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Should the WTO deal with e-trade taxation issues?Centre for the Study of International Institutions (CSI), University of Innsbruck, Universitaetsstr. 15, A6020 Innsbruck
Centre for the Study of International Institutions (CSI), University of Innsbruck, Universitaetsstr. 15, A6020 Innsbruck Electronic commerce may be a great equalizer that helps to reduce, or even to eliminate, distance-related barriers to trade, but it can also exacerbate a so-called digital dividend vis-à-vis countries with technological and infrastructural deficiencies, especially developing countries. In the following we concentrate on trade distortion caused by taxation of e-trade in intangible goods. We believe this will have a particular ramification for the developing world. General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) provisions may be relevant to many concerns with respect to the regulations of e-commerce, such as online privacy protection, illegal or illicit content, cyber crime and fraud, en-forcement of contracts, consumer protection, and taxation. In this paper, we will focus our debate mainly on the issues of taxation of e-trade with respect to the two basic principles of the WTO, that is. the Most Favoured Nation (MFN) and the National Treatment (NT) principles.
Key Words: e-trade taxation trade distortion
Progress in Development Studies, Vol. 9, No. 4,
339-348 (2009) |
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