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DOI: 10.1191/1464993405ps097oa Hidden livelihoods?Natural resource-dependent livelihoods and urban development policyDepartment of Geography, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK, C.Twyman{at}shef.ac.uk
Overseas Development Institute, 111 Westminster Bridge Road, London SE1 7JD, UK Natural resources and their contribution to livelihoods have been widely explored within rural contexts yet have received relatively little attention within urban contexts. However, natural resources can contribute significantly, if modestly, to urban livelihoods in a number of often hidden ways. This paper explores these hidden livelihoods using livelihoods frameworks to enhance our understanding of the dynamics of urban-based natural resource-related livelihoods, drawing principally on examples from southern Africa. The aim of the paper is to provide a better appreciation of ways in which urban natural resources are used to support urban livelihoods; to enhance understanding of the systems that govern access or tenure over these resources; and to encourage creative and innovative thinking about urban livelihoods and options for urban development policy.
Key Words: natural resources southern Africa urban livelihoods urban policy
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